We use the Hamming loss function to evaluate the performance: \[ \frac{1}{|Y|} \sum_{i=1}^{|N|} \sum_{j=1}^{|H_i|} XOR(y'_{ij}, y_{ij}) \] where \\( |N| \\) is the total number of images, \\( |Y| \\) is the total number of labels, \\( |H_i| \\) is the number of labeled hashtags of image \\( i \\). The \\( y'_{ij} \\) is a binary output (True or False ) that predicts the existing of a hashtag \\( h_{ij} \\). The \\( y_{ij} \\) is the ground truth. Specifically, Hamming loss @ K is used to evaluate your model, where \\( K=10 \\) is the top 10 hashtags recommended by your model.