{
  "id": 5216,
  "title": "Submission Format / Evaluation",
  "url": "/competitions/accelerometer-biometric-competition/discussion/5216",
  "author_name": "",
  "post_date": "2013-07-28T11:46:23.930Z",
  "votes": null,
  "comment_count": 4,
  "views": 1913,
  "content": "<p>According to the description of the submission format, we can enter any real number as a prediction.&nbsp; Does that mean we can use 0 as meaning we have absolute certainty in a non-match and 1 as absolute certainty in a match?</p>\n<p>I was a bit confused by the negative values in the example.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Quote from the submission example:</p>\n<p>&quot;Each line of your submission should contain an QuestionId and a <br>prediction, IsTrue. Note that you may submit any real-valued number as a<br> prediction, &nbsp;since AUC is only sensitive to the ranking. <br>sampleSubmission.csv shows a representative valid submission. &nbsp;The <br>format looks like this:<br>QuestionId,IsTrue<br>1,0<br>2,0.3<br>3,99999<br>4,-0.8<br>etc...&quot;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Any help is appreciated.</p>",
  "messages": [
    {
      "id": "27728",
      "postDate": "07/28/2013 11:46:23",
      "content": "<p>According to the description of the submission format, we can enter any real number as a prediction.&nbsp; Does that mean we can use 0 as meaning we have absolute certainty in a non-match and 1 as absolute certainty in a match?</p>\n<p>I was a bit confused by the negative values in the example.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Quote from the submission example:</p>\n<p>&quot;Each line of your submission should contain an QuestionId and a <br>prediction, IsTrue. Note that you may submit any real-valued number as a<br> prediction, &nbsp;since AUC is only sensitive to the ranking. <br>sampleSubmission.csv shows a representative valid submission. &nbsp;The <br>format looks like this:<br>QuestionId,IsTrue<br>1,0<br>2,0.3<br>3,99999<br>4,-0.8<br>etc...&quot;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Any help is appreciated.</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "27729",
      "postDate": "07/28/2013 12:02:57",
      "content": "<p>Since the evaluation is based on AUC you are free to put any number in the -infinity to +infinity range as long as you make sure that higher numbers correspond with higher chance of something being true.</p>\n<p>So, you are OK to output 0 when you are absolutely certain that something is not true and 1 when you are absolutely certain that something is true and any number in between reflecting your certainty. But, I would recommend giving probabilistic outputs over binary outputs as AUC penalizes models with binary outputs.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "27736",
      "postDate": "07/29/2013 03:33:28",
      "content": "<p>Excellent. Thank you for the quick reply!</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "28749",
      "postDate": "08/15/2013 18:05:00",
      "content": "",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "28750",
      "postDate": "08/15/2013 18:06:08",
      "content": "<p>[quote=Sashikanth Dareddy;27729]</p>\n<p>Since the evaluation is based on AUC you are free to put any number in the -infinity to +infinity range as long as you make sure that higher numbers correspond with higher chance of something being true.</p>\n<p>So, you are OK to output 0 when you are absolutely certain that something is not true and 1 when you are absolutely certain that something is true and any number in between reflecting your certainty. But, I would recommend giving probabilistic outputs over binary outputs as AUC penalizes models with binary outputs.</p>\n<p>[/quote]</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Since AUC is between -inf and +inf, I think for a person to use binary values, it would make more sense to use -1 and +1. Or am I missing something here?</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    }
  ],
  "comments": [
    {
      "id": 27729,
      "author_name": "sashikanthdareddy",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "07/28/2013 12:02:57",
      "content": "<p>Since the evaluation is based on AUC you are free to put any number in the -infinity to +infinity range as long as you make sure that higher numbers correspond with higher chance of something being true.</p>\n<p>So, you are OK to output 0 when you are absolutely certain that something is not true and 1 when you are absolutely certain that something is true and any number in between reflecting your certainty. But, I would recommend giving probabilistic outputs over binary outputs as AUC penalizes models with binary outputs.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 27736,
      "author_name": "convalytics",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "07/29/2013 03:33:28",
      "content": "<p>Excellent. Thank you for the quick reply!</p>",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 28749,
      "author_name": "",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "08/15/2013 18:05:00",
      "content": "",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 28750,
      "author_name": "",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "08/15/2013 18:06:08",
      "content": "<p>[quote=Sashikanth Dareddy;27729]</p>\n<p>Since the evaluation is based on AUC you are free to put any number in the -infinity to +infinity range as long as you make sure that higher numbers correspond with higher chance of something being true.</p>\n<p>So, you are OK to output 0 when you are absolutely certain that something is not true and 1 when you are absolutely certain that something is true and any number in between reflecting your certainty. But, I would recommend giving probabilistic outputs over binary outputs as AUC penalizes models with binary outputs.</p>\n<p>[/quote]</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Since AUC is between -inf and +inf, I think for a person to use binary values, it would make more sense to use -1 and +1. Or am I missing something here?</p>",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    }
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