{
  "fetched_at": "2026-10-20T09:28:03Z",
  "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/applaideltacom/data",
  "pages": [
    {
      "name": "rules",
      "content": "This is a page where you can include rules that participants must accept before joining. You may wish to include rules like:\n\n - Don't cheat!\n - Apply yourself!\n - Have fun!",
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      "name": "data-description",
      "content": "<h1>Content</h2>\n<li>The venerable insurance industry is no stranger to data driven decision making. Yet in today's rapidly transforming digital landscape, Insurance is struggling to adapt and benefit from new technologies compared to other industries, even within the BFSI sphere (compared to the Banking sector for example.) Extremely complex underwriting rule-sets that are radically different in different product lines, many non-KYC environments with a lack of centralized customer information base, complex relationship with consumers in traditional risk underwriting where sometimes customer centricity runs reverse to business profit, inertia of regulatory compliance - are some of the unique challenges faced by Insurance Business.</li>\n<h2>File descriptions</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>train.csv</strong> - the training set</li>\n<li><strong>test.csv</strong> - the test set</li><p>This dataset contains 1338 rows of insured data, where the Insurance charges are given against the following attributes of the insured: Age, Sex, BMI, Number of Children, Smoker and Region. There are no missing or undefined values in the dataset.<p>\n",
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    {
      "name": "Evaluation",
      "content": "<p>The evaluation pages describes how submissions will be scored and how students should format their submissions. You don't need a sub-title at the top (the page title appears above). For an example of a high quality evaluation page, see the 2013 KDD Cup page, which we have copied here:</p>\r\n<hr />\r\n<p>The evaluation metric for this competition is <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/wiki/MeanFScore\"> Mean F1-Score</a>. The F1 score, commonly used in information retrieval, measures accuracy using the statistics precision p and recall r. Precision is the ratio of true positives (tp) to all predicted positives (tp + fp). Recall is the ratio of true positives to all actual positives (tp + fn). The F1 score is given by:</p>\r\n<p>\\[ F1 = 2\\frac{p \\cdot r}{p+r}\\ \\ \\mathrm{where}\\ \\ p = \\frac{tp}{tp+fp},\\ \\ r = \\frac{tp}{tp+fn} \\]</p>\r\n<p>The F1 metric weights recall and precision equally, and a good retrieval algorithm will maximize both precision and recall simultaneously. Thus, moderately good performance on both will be favored over extremely good performance on one and poor performance on the other.</p>\r\n<h2>Submission Format</h2>\r\n<p><strong>For every author in the dataset</strong>, submission files should contain two columns: AuthorId and DuplicateAuthorIds. DuplicateAuthorIds should be a space-delimited list. Every AuthorId counts as his/her own duplicate, and every duplicate should be listed under each of its respective ids. For example, if you suspect author A, B, and C are the same, you should list (A,A B C), (B,B A C), (C,C A B).</p>\r\n<p>The file should contain a header and have the following format:</p>\r\n<pre>AuthorId,DuplicateAuthorIds<br />1,1<br /><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em;\">8,8<br />9,9 10<br /></span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em;\">10,10 9<br /></span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em;\">etc.</span></pre>",
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