{
  "fetched_at": "2026-10-20T07:03:14Z",
  "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/d012554-2021/data",
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      "content": "<p>For the Label column in the train set, a value 0 means Normal, while a value 1 means Suspect or Pathological.<p>\n<h2>File descriptions</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>train.csv</strong> - the training set</li>\n<li><strong>test.csv</strong> - the test set</li>\n<li><strong>sampleSubmission.csv</strong> - a sample submission file in the correct format</li>\n</ul>\n",
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      "name": "Description",
      "content": "<p>\n    Reduction of child mortality is reflected in several of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals and is a key indicator of human progress.\n    The UN expects that by 2030, countries end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce under‑5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.\n</p>\n<p>\n    Parallel to notion of child mortality is of course maternal mortality, which accounts for 295 000 deaths during and following pregnancy and childbirth (as of 2017). The vast majority of these deaths (94%) occurred in low-resource settings, and most could have been prevented.\n</p>\n<p>\n    In light of what was mentioned above, Cardiotocograms (CTGs) are a simple and cost accessible option to assess fetal health, allowing healthcare professionals to take action in order to prevent child and maternal mortality. The equipment itself works by sending ultrasound pulses and reading its response, thus shedding light on fetal heart rate (FHR), fetal movements, uterine contractions and more.\n</p>\n<p>\n    This dataset contains 2126 (1000 in the train set and 1126 in the test set) records of features extracted from Cardiotocogram exams, which were then classified by three expert obstetritians into 3 classes: Normal, Suspect and Pathological.\nFor this contest, the classes Suspect and Pathological are merged into one class.\n</p>\n<br>\n<p>Citation</p>\n<p>\nAyres de Campos et al. (2000) SisPorto 2.0 A Program for Automated Analysis of Cardiotocograms. J Matern Fetal Med 5:311-318\n</p>",
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      "name": "Evaluation",
      "content": "<p>The evaluation metric for this competition is <a href=\"https://towardsdatascience.com/understanding-auc-roc-curve-68b2303cc9c5\"> AUC</a>.\n</p>\n<h2>Submission Format</h2>\n<p><strong>For every record in the test set</strong>, submission files should contain two columns: ID and Label. ID should match the ID column in the test set. The label column contains the probability that the record belongs to class 1.\n</p><p>The file should contain a header and have the following format:</p>\n<pre>ID,Label<br>0,0.2<br>1,0.66<br>2,0.98<br>...</pre>",
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    {
      "name": "rules",
      "content": "This is a page where you can include rules that participants must accept before joining. You may wish to include rules like:\n\n - Don't cheat!\n - Apply yourself!\n - Have fun!",
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