Submissions are evaluated using **Mean Squared Error (MSE)**. For interpretability, leaderboard scores are reported as **Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)**: $$ RMSE = \sqrt{\frac{1}{N} \sum_{i=1}^{N} (y_i - \hat{y}_i)^2} $$ where \(y_i\) is the true course rating and \(\hat{y}_i\) is your predicted rating. ## Submission File Your submission file should be a CSV with the following format: id,course_rating 1001,4.5 1002,3.8 1003,4.2 ## Tips - Use metadata creatively: difficulty, topic, instructor reputation, and engagement metrics can all be predictive. - Text features from titles and descriptions can significantly improve your model. - Preprocessing, feature engineering, and ensemble models are encouraged.