{
  "id": 72852,
  "title": "What does 'installments' mean in historical_transactions.csv?",
  "url": "/competitions/elo-merchant-category-recommendation/discussion/72852",
  "author_name": "Snorlax",
  "post_date": "2018-11-27T19:57:01.268000",
  "votes": 7,
  "comment_count": 12,
  "views": 0,
  "content": "<p>According to the data_dictionary.xlsx, 'installments' means number of installments of purchase. Does this mean the number of times that a customer need to pay for the goods he/she buys? (Some customers prefer to pay whole amount at once while others pay small sums of money several times). If this is correct, why there is value of -1 and 0 in this column? Pay -1 or 0 times?</p>",
  "messages": [
    {
      "id": 428805,
      "postDate": "2018-11-27T23:08:00.750Z",
      "content": "<p>Yes, in Brazil it is very common to use the credit card this way. You slide the card once and you pay in N \"installments\" meaning that for N months in your credit card bill you will pay : ( transaction value ) / N. The merchants will also receive the amount due in N payments for the next N months. I don´t know what -1 means, but 0 could be no installment (this is my guess).</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "Yes, in Brazil it is very common to use the credit card this way. You slide the card once and you pay in N \"installments\" meaning that for N months in your credit card bill you will pay : ( transaction value ) / N. The merchants will also receive the amount due in N payments for the next N months. I don´t know what -1 means, but 0 could be no installment (this is my guess).",
      "votes": 13,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 464126,
          "postDate": "2019-01-31T08:33:16.880Z",
          "content": "<p>This is reasonable. Thanks</p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "This is reasonable. Thanks"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 428741,
      "postDate": "2018-11-27T19:57:01.270Z",
      "content": "<p>According to the data_dictionary.xlsx, 'installments' means number of installments of purchase. Does this mean the number of times that a customer need to pay for the goods he/she buys? (Some customers prefer to pay whole amount at once while others pay small sums of money several times). If this is correct, why there is value of -1 and 0 in this column? Pay -1 or 0 times?</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "According to the data_dictionary.xlsx, 'installments' means number of installments of purchase. Does this mean the number of times that a customer need to pay for the goods he/she buys? (Some customers prefer to pay whole amount at once while others pay small sums of money several times). If this is correct, why there is value of -1 and 0 in this column? Pay -1 or 0 times?",
      "votes": 7
    },
    {
      "id": 430894,
      "postDate": "2018-12-01T06:28:50.050Z",
      "content": "<p>I saw in one of the other threads (<a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/c/elo-merchant-category-recommendation/discussion/73217\">https://www.kaggle.com/c/elo-merchant-category-recommendation/discussion/73217</a> )that -1 is a value that is used as a substitute for Null values. Although in the mentioned thread, the discussion is on the state attribute, I would assume the same is applicable here. </p>\n\n<p>The other values 0, 1 and 999 are still unclear though. I have interpreted it as follows:\n0 - There is only down payment and no installments\n1 - Down payment + 1 installment \n2 - 12 - Number of installments, one every month\n999 - Anything more than 12 is grouped as 999. Its interesting that 182 of 188 transactions with 999 installments were not approved! </p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "I saw in one of the other threads (https://www.kaggle.com/c/elo-merchant-category-recommendation/discussion/73217 )that -1 is a value that is used as a substitute for Null values. Although in the mentioned thread, the discussion is on the state attribute, I would assume the same is applicable here. \n\nThe other values 0, 1 and 999 are still unclear though. I have interpreted it as follows:\n0 - There is only down payment and no installments\n1 - Down payment + 1 installment \n2 - 12 - Number of installments, one every month\n999 - Anything more than 12 is grouped as 999. Its interesting that 182 of 188 transactions with 999 installments were not approved! ",
      "votes": 3
    },
    {
      "id": 428936,
      "postDate": "2018-11-28T05:20:48.423Z",
      "content": "<p>Installment is Like EMI.</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "Installment is Like EMI.",
      "votes": 3,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 428939,
          "postDate": "2018-11-28T05:26:22.037Z",
          "content": "<p>Hi Ashish, may I ask is EMI 'equated monthly installment' ? And what do you think -1 in this column mean?</p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "Hi Ashish, may I ask is EMI 'equated monthly installment' ? And what do you think -1 in this column mean?"
        },
        {
          "id": 428991,
          "postDate": "2018-11-28T07:23:13.637Z",
          "content": "<p>Yes. EMI = equated monthly installment.\nI'm guessing -1 means customer didn't opt for payment in installments and paid in full. </p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "Yes. EMI = equated monthly installment.\nI'm guessing -1 means customer didn't opt for payment in installments and paid in full. "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 429731,
      "postDate": "2018-11-29T09:08:16.557Z",
      "content": "<p>Well I don't get what 1 means either. Isn't installments mean paying money in several period? But if installments is 1, it means you pay money in 1 period, which is same as not using installments,, </p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "Well I don't get what 1 means either. Isn't installments mean paying money in several period? But if installments is 1, it means you pay money in 1 period, which is same as not using installments,, ",
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 437991,
          "postDate": "2018-12-12T22:50:23.563Z",
          "content": "<p>installment = 1 means that the customer choosed to pay cash.</p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "installment = 1 means that the customer choosed to pay cash."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 429237,
      "postDate": "2018-11-28T15:12:18.747Z",
      "content": "<p>how about 999?</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "how about 999?",
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 429797,
          "postDate": "2018-11-29T10:50:22.950Z",
          "content": "<p>Maybe a subscription without a fix end date?</p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "Maybe a subscription without a fix end date?"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 429055,
      "postDate": "2018-11-28T09:26:26.357Z",
      "content": "<p>Yes I think it is buying on credit sometimes with 0% interest. The buyer pays the money in multiple installments. I think the data here just shows whether the buyer used credit or not... 1 and 0 are indicating the boolean value True or false.</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "Yes I think it is buying on credit sometimes with 0% interest. The buyer pays the money in multiple installments. I think the data here just shows whether the buyer used credit or not... 1 and 0 are indicating the boolean value True or false."
    },
    {
      "id": 429288,
      "postDate": "2018-11-28T16:35:46.870Z",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "isDeleted": true
    }
  ],
  "comments": [
    {
      "id": 428805,
      "author_name": "Cristiana Parada",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2018-11-27T23:08:00.750000",
      "content": "<p>Yes, in Brazil it is very common to use the credit card this way. You slide the card once and you pay in N \"installments\" meaning that for N months in your credit card bill you will pay : ( transaction value ) / N. The merchants will also receive the amount due in N payments for the next N months. I don´t know what -1 means, but 0 could be no installment (this is my guess).</p>",
      "votes": 13,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 464126,
          "author_name": "LongYin/杰少",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2019-01-31T08:33:16.880000",
          "content": "<p>This is reasonable. Thanks</p>",
          "votes": 0,
          "replies": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 430894,
      "author_name": "KarthikDutt",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2018-12-01T06:28:50.050000",
      "content": "<p>I saw in one of the other threads (<a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/c/elo-merchant-category-recommendation/discussion/73217\">https://www.kaggle.com/c/elo-merchant-category-recommendation/discussion/73217</a> )that -1 is a value that is used as a substitute for Null values. Although in the mentioned thread, the discussion is on the state attribute, I would assume the same is applicable here. </p>\n\n<p>The other values 0, 1 and 999 are still unclear though. I have interpreted it as follows:\n0 - There is only down payment and no installments\n1 - Down payment + 1 installment \n2 - 12 - Number of installments, one every month\n999 - Anything more than 12 is grouped as 999. Its interesting that 182 of 188 transactions with 999 installments were not approved! </p>",
      "votes": 3,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 428936,
      "author_name": "NowYSM",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2018-11-28T05:20:48.423000",
      "content": "<p>Installment is Like EMI.</p>",
      "votes": 3,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 428939,
          "author_name": "Snorlax",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2018-11-28T05:26:22.037000",
          "content": "<p>Hi Ashish, may I ask is EMI 'equated monthly installment' ? And what do you think -1 in this column mean?</p>",
          "votes": 0,
          "replies": []
        },
        {
          "id": 428991,
          "author_name": "kh sarma",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2018-11-28T07:23:13.637000",
          "content": "<p>Yes. EMI = equated monthly installment.\nI'm guessing -1 means customer didn't opt for payment in installments and paid in full. </p>",
          "votes": 0,
          "replies": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 429731,
      "author_name": "Ryan Song",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2018-11-29T09:08:16.557000",
      "content": "<p>Well I don't get what 1 means either. Isn't installments mean paying money in several period? But if installments is 1, it means you pay money in 1 period, which is same as not using installments,, </p>",
      "votes": 0,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 437991,
          "author_name": "ReinaldoMaciel",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2018-12-12T22:50:23.563000",
          "content": "<p>installment = 1 means that the customer choosed to pay cash.</p>",
          "votes": 0,
          "replies": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 429237,
      "author_name": "Ethan",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2018-11-28T15:12:18.747000",
      "content": "<p>how about 999?</p>",
      "votes": 0,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 429797,
          "author_name": "Peter Klagyivik",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2018-11-29T10:50:22.950000",
          "content": "<p>Maybe a subscription without a fix end date?</p>",
          "votes": 0,
          "replies": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 429055,
      "author_name": "JosephSha",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2018-11-28T09:26:26.357000",
      "content": "<p>Yes I think it is buying on credit sometimes with 0% interest. The buyer pays the money in multiple installments. I think the data here just shows whether the buyer used credit or not... 1 and 0 are indicating the boolean value True or false.</p>",
      "votes": 0,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 429288,
      "author_name": "",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2018-11-28T16:35:46.870000",
      "content": "",
      "votes": 0,
      "replies": []
    }
  ],
  "raw_markdown_by_id": {
    "428805": "Yes, in Brazil it is very common to use the credit card this way. You slide the card once and you pay in N \"installments\" meaning that for N months in your credit card bill you will pay : ( transaction value ) / N. The merchants will also receive the amount due in N payments for the next N months. I don´t know what -1 means, but 0 could be no installment (this is my guess).",
    "428741": "According to the data_dictionary.xlsx, 'installments' means number of installments of purchase. Does this mean the number of times that a customer need to pay for the goods he/she buys? (Some customers prefer to pay whole amount at once while others pay small sums of money several times). If this is correct, why there is value of -1 and 0 in this column? Pay -1 or 0 times?",
    "430894": "I saw in one of the other threads (https://www.kaggle.com/c/elo-merchant-category-recommendation/discussion/73217 )that -1 is a value that is used as a substitute for Null values. Although in the mentioned thread, the discussion is on the state attribute, I would assume the same is applicable here. \n\nThe other values 0, 1 and 999 are still unclear though. I have interpreted it as follows:\n0 - There is only down payment and no installments\n1 - Down payment + 1 installment \n2 - 12 - Number of installments, one every month\n999 - Anything more than 12 is grouped as 999. Its interesting that 182 of 188 transactions with 999 installments were not approved! ",
    "428936": "Installment is Like EMI.",
    "429731": "Well I don't get what 1 means either. Isn't installments mean paying money in several period? But if installments is 1, it means you pay money in 1 period, which is same as not using installments,, ",
    "429237": "how about 999?",
    "429055": "Yes I think it is buying on credit sometimes with 0% interest. The buyer pays the money in multiple installments. I think the data here just shows whether the buyer used credit or not... 1 and 0 are indicating the boolean value True or false.",
    "429288": ""
  }
}