{
  "id": 6681,
  "title": "Frankly, I cannot tell the difference between classes with my naked eyes",
  "url": "/competitions/galaxy-zoo-the-galaxy-challenge/discussion/6681",
  "author_name": "",
  "post_date": "2013-12-26T01:55:37.700Z",
  "votes": null,
  "comment_count": 4,
  "views": 2185,
  "content": "<p>looking at class 2.2 and class 3.1 and many other classes, what's the difference?</p>",
  "messages": [
    {
      "id": "36647",
      "postDate": "12/26/2013 01:55:37",
      "content": "<p>looking at class 2.2 and class 3.1 and many other classes, what's the difference?</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "36650",
      "postDate": "12/26/2013 05:08:39",
      "content": "<p>The differences get more subtle the further down the tree one gets. For 2.2 and 3.1 specifically, class 2.2 refers to feature/disk galaxies that aren't edge on. The two classes of 3.1 and 3.2 divide these galaxies from 2.2 according to whether they do or do not (respectively) have a bar. A galactic bar is a long, linear feature going through the center of the galaxy.</p>\n<p>Here are examples of the differences you're looking for:</p>\n<p>Barred galaxy (3.1):</p>\n<p><img src=\"http://homepages.spa.umn.edu/~willett/barred.jpg\" alt=\"Barred galaxy\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\"></p>\n<p>Unbarred galaxy (3.2):</p>\n<p><img src=\"http://homepages.spa.umn.edu/~willett/unbarred.jpg\" alt=\"Unbarred galaxy\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\"></p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "36664",
      "postDate": "12/26/2013 15:58:23",
      "content": "<p>[quote=Kyle Willett;36650]</p>\n<p>The differences get more subtle the further down the tree one gets. For 2.2 and 3.1 specifically, class 2.2 refers to feature/disk galaxies that aren't edge on. The two classes of 3.1 and 3.2 divide these galaxies from 2.2 according to whether they do or do not (respectively) have a bar. A galactic bar is a long, linear feature going through the center of the galaxy.</p>\n<p>[/quote]</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Thanks for the clarification. &nbsp;I should get myself more familiar with the terminology.</p>\n<p>One more question, one the data page it says:</p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;The sum of Class 1.1-1.3 and of Class 6.1-6.2 for each galaxy will always sum to 1.0&quot;</p>\n<p>However this is not what I see in the solutions_training.csv:</p>\n<p>$ awk -F',' 'BEGIN {OFS=&quot;\\t&quot;} {print $9,$10}' solutions_training.csv | head<br>Class4.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Class4.2<br>0.96915 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.092637622<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.275176247<br>0.566836809 &nbsp;0.058381649<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.533600381<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.034964683<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.183850932<br>0.941 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.303717</p>\n<p>The two columns of Class4 do not sum to one. I checked all question 1-6 only solutions to question 1 and question 6 sum up to 1.0.</p>\n<p>did I do anything wrong?</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "36668",
      "postDate": "12/26/2013 16:43:48",
      "content": "<p>The columns of the class 4 should not necessarily sum to one. The questions are concatenated and must sum to the value of the corresponding upper level. Check this point (weighting the responses and decision tree).&nbsp;</p>\n<p>http://www.kaggle.com/c/galaxy-zoo-the-galaxy-challenge/details/the-galaxy-zoo-decision-tree</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "id": "36670",
      "postDate": "12/26/2013 17:19:18",
      "content": "<p>[quote=Rafael Hern&#225;ndez Murcia;36668]</p>\n<p>The columns of the class 4 should not necessarily sum to one. The questions are concatenated and must sum to the value of the corresponding upper level. Check this point (weighting the responses and decision tree).&nbsp;</p>\n<p>http://www.kaggle.com/c/galaxy-zoo-the-galaxy-challenge/details/the-galaxy-zoo-decision-tree</p>\n<p>[/quote]</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>got it, thanks</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "",
      "votes": null
    }
  ],
  "comments": [
    {
      "id": 36650,
      "author_name": "willettk",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "12/26/2013 05:08:39",
      "content": "<p>The differences get more subtle the further down the tree one gets. For 2.2 and 3.1 specifically, class 2.2 refers to feature/disk galaxies that aren't edge on. The two classes of 3.1 and 3.2 divide these galaxies from 2.2 according to whether they do or do not (respectively) have a bar. A galactic bar is a long, linear feature going through the center of the galaxy.</p>\n<p>Here are examples of the differences you're looking for:</p>\n<p>Barred galaxy (3.1):</p>\n<p><img src=\"http://homepages.spa.umn.edu/~willett/barred.jpg\" alt=\"Barred galaxy\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\"></p>\n<p>Unbarred galaxy (3.2):</p>\n<p><img src=\"http://homepages.spa.umn.edu/~willett/unbarred.jpg\" alt=\"Unbarred galaxy\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\"></p>",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 36664,
      "author_name": "yzhao0527",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "12/26/2013 15:58:23",
      "content": "<p>[quote=Kyle Willett;36650]</p>\n<p>The differences get more subtle the further down the tree one gets. For 2.2 and 3.1 specifically, class 2.2 refers to feature/disk galaxies that aren't edge on. The two classes of 3.1 and 3.2 divide these galaxies from 2.2 according to whether they do or do not (respectively) have a bar. A galactic bar is a long, linear feature going through the center of the galaxy.</p>\n<p>[/quote]</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Thanks for the clarification. &nbsp;I should get myself more familiar with the terminology.</p>\n<p>One more question, one the data page it says:</p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;The sum of Class 1.1-1.3 and of Class 6.1-6.2 for each galaxy will always sum to 1.0&quot;</p>\n<p>However this is not what I see in the solutions_training.csv:</p>\n<p>$ awk -F',' 'BEGIN {OFS=&quot;\\t&quot;} {print $9,$10}' solutions_training.csv | head<br>Class4.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Class4.2<br>0.96915 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.092637622<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.275176247<br>0.566836809 &nbsp;0.058381649<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.533600381<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.034964683<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.183850932<br>0.941 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0<br>0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.303717</p>\n<p>The two columns of Class4 do not sum to one. I checked all question 1-6 only solutions to question 1 and question 6 sum up to 1.0.</p>\n<p>did I do anything wrong?</p>",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 36668,
      "author_name": "rafahernandez",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "12/26/2013 16:43:48",
      "content": "<p>The columns of the class 4 should not necessarily sum to one. The questions are concatenated and must sum to the value of the corresponding upper level. Check this point (weighting the responses and decision tree).&nbsp;</p>\n<p>http://www.kaggle.com/c/galaxy-zoo-the-galaxy-challenge/details/the-galaxy-zoo-decision-tree</p>",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 36670,
      "author_name": "yzhao0527",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "12/26/2013 17:19:18",
      "content": "<p>[quote=Rafael Hern&#225;ndez Murcia;36668]</p>\n<p>The columns of the class 4 should not necessarily sum to one. The questions are concatenated and must sum to the value of the corresponding upper level. Check this point (weighting the responses and decision tree).&nbsp;</p>\n<p>http://www.kaggle.com/c/galaxy-zoo-the-galaxy-challenge/details/the-galaxy-zoo-decision-tree</p>\n<p>[/quote]</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>got it, thanks</p>",
      "votes": null,
      "replies": []
    }
  ],
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